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Corona Crisis and Roma: The Forgotten Risk Group

Hundreds of thousands of Roma live in dilapidated homes in central and southeastern Europe - a catastrophic coronation disaster. But instead of helping the endangered, governments often send police or the military.

 

Rarely does anyone speak of a large and particularly risky group in Europe: millions of poor Roma. For many, especially in Central and Southeast Europe, there may soon be a health and humanitarian catastrophe.

 

Most of them live in desperate conditions and mostly without the possibility of maintaining hygiene. In addition, many informally engaged as those who collect plastic and metal waste or trade on the street with food, household items or flowers, now have no job.

 

There are about 12 million Roma in Europe - they are the largest minority on the continent. Almost half of all European Roma live in seven central and southeastern European countries: the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia and Macedonia.

 

There are also some of the most notorious miserable settlements such as Lunik IX on the outskirts of the East Slavic town of Kosice, Stolpinovo in the Bulgarian town of Plovdiv, Ferentari in the Romanian capital Bucharest or Suto Orizari in Skopje.

Common to these and similar settlements is that the people there live in a large number of narrow spaces. Often families of three to four generations live together in one or two rooms.

 

The new right-wing nationalist government in Slovakia, meanwhile, acknowledged the problem - but continued with a dubious approach. Prime Minister Igor Matovich said there was a mass testing of Roma for coronavirus this week. It is initially implemented in 33 settlements. Above all, people who have recently returned from abroad have been tested, and the tests are performed by military doctors accompanied by soldiers. Depending on the test results, some people are sent to state quarantines or entire settlements will be quarantined.

 

Link: https://www.dw.com/mk/%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%B8-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0/a-53028460?maca=maz-rss-maz-pol_svet_timemk-4725-xml-mrss

MLSP: Cash compensation for termination of employment, in accordance with the work experience, through the Employment Agency

The Ministry of Labor and Social Policy informs that the citizens with the termination of employment have the right to monetary compensation in the amount of 50% of the average monthly net salary of the employee for the last 24 months. An unemployed person who has been employed for at least 9 months continuously, or 12 months with a break in the last 18 months, has the right to monetary compensation before the termination of employment.

 

The fee is paid according to the years of work experience. For example, a cash benefit is paid for 1 month if the person has at least 9 months of uninterrupted insurance experience or 12 months with a break in the last 18 months. If the person has an internship of 10 to 12.5 years, the compensation is paid for 6 months, and if he has more than 25 years of experience - 12 months.

 

The amount of the monthly monetary compensation during unemployment is determined based on the calculated and paid salaries of the employer and is 50% of the average monthly net salary of the employee for the last 24 months for a person entitled to monetary compensation up to 12 months. The cash benefit may not exceed 80% of the average monthly net salary per employee in the Republic published for the last month.

 

Citizens who lost their jobs apply to the Employment Center in the place of residence, within 30 days from the date of termination of employment.

 

 

Detailed information can be found on the website of the Employment Agency: https://av.gov.mk/paricen-nadomestok.nspx

The citizens' association "Davet" from Skopje, active in distributing humanitarian aid to the most endangered Roma

The citizens' association "Davet" from Skopje, starting with the situation with the coronavirus in the country, is taking an active part by distributing humanitarian aid to the most vulnerable socially vulnerable category of people.

 

They organized the action in such a way that the most endangered families were given coupons, where they then picked up the humanitarian packages. In its several-day actions, Dave gave 200 packages in several municipalities and settlements such as: Suto Orizari, Topaana, Zlokukjani, Gjorce Petrov, Cair, Butel, Gazi Baba, Topaansko Pole - John Kennedy, as well as the cities of Tetovo and Kavadarci.

 

1.5 tons of potatoes and 3.5 tons of flour were also distributed here. What is mentioned by the association Davet wants to inform the public that 90% of the aid is among the Roma community, and donors are except for one donation in the amount of about 250 euros from one Roma, other donors are of other nationalities.

 

They say they will continue their mission.

The hotels were filled with quarantines, no one thought of giving a room for the homeless

Khan opened the doors, but not for the film elite, but for the homeless, who have nowhere to hide from the coronavirus. In London, hotels are offering a place to sleep to the homeless in an effort to prevent the spread of coronavirus. In Macedonia, too, there is a trend of opening bars, but not for the homeless.

 

Last winter, in cold weather, several bars opened their doors to stray animals. Should the credit for such generosity of caterers be sought in the strong lobby of animal welfare associations? Who knows, but who can lobby for homeless people?

 

And while some of the homeless in Skopje are housed in several group homes, there are those who are not beneficiaries of the Red Cross services and are automatically left on the street.

 

They do not want accommodation, say the authorities, okay, but they will certainly not refuse accommodation in a warm room, at least in case of emergency, of course, if offered.

 

Inspired by the idea of ​​English hotels, I will link the text to the idea of ​​Macedonian hotels, which opened their doors, but not to the homeless, but to returnees from abroad, who may have contracted coronavirus, and now sow fear throughout Skopje. The homeless did not remember again.

 

No hotel or hostel has so far shown empathy for people who have to spend the night in an epidemic and police hour on the street.

 

The hotels of the Ministry of Interior and the Army of the Republic of Macedonia are empty throughout the country, and during this period the student dormitories are also empty, which could be a temporary solution for accommodating the homeless person in case of emergency and police hours.

 

It is important to mention that in case of emergency, the Government has the opportunity to adopt an ordinance for the care of every category of citizens of the country.

FaLang translation system by Faboba

Од 5 Ноември 2022 достапен документарниот филм на СП БТР „Небо, Точак, Земја„ на Max TV и Max TV GO со пребарување –Видеотека

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