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The first Roma arrived in Croatia in the 14th century

Now that 1000 years of Roma migration is celebrated, the interest in their history is even greater. In the course of these thousand years, they have managed to maintain their identity, language, culture and customs despite the great turbulence during their existence.

According to Croatian information, the Roma on the territory of Croatia arrived in the 14th century. Otherwise, the Roma community in Croatia is not homogeneous: they speak different languages ​​and have different religious affiliations. The historical beginnings of the Roma in Croatia are with modest information.

According to historical linguistic sources, it can be concluded that Roma originate from northwestern India (Dardystan, Cafiristan). According to the mentioned research, the Roma on the territory of Croatia are mentioned for the first time in Dubrovnik in 1362 in the trade lists, and therefore it is believed dealt with trade.

Then "The Egyptians Vlaho and Vitan gave the goldsmith Radan Bratoslavovic eight large silver belts. The fact that it is a commercial correspondence can be assumed that the Roma during that period lived in Dubrovnik.

Ten years later, they are again mentioned in Zagreb, where they are merchants, tailors and butchers. Historian Ivan Baptist Tkalcic (1840-1905). in the "Historical Monument of the Free Royal City of Zagreb" from 1885, as part of the largest Roma group coming from the 10th to 15th centuries, move to Central Europe through Asia Minor and Southeast Europe.

 

A public call for participation in community-based work has opened in Berovo

This year, eligible unemployed persons, Roma and beneficiaries of guaranteed minimum assistance and persons with disabilities are eligible to participate in the program "From Action to Equal Opportunities."

Interested parties can apply at the Employment Agency-Employment Center Berovo by August 30 this year at the latest, informs Djoko Peovski, the program coordinator.

- The job positions covered by this announcement are about hiring patron / mobile carers, carers with special needs, educational assistant, school animator, music associate and guerrero host. Priority for participation in this cycle of Municipal Beneficial Work will be given to persons who first appear for participation in this program, informed Peovski.

To participate in the program, the candidates who will be selected, he adds, will be paid a remuneration of 9.000 denars per month, including personal income tax and disability insurance and bodily injury caused by work injury and occupational disease.

Unemployed persons who are beneficiaries of social assistance during their working engagement will be actively entitled to receive social assistance.

Which is the most valuable passport?

The best pass is the Japanese passport where you can travel without visa in 190 countries. It is followed by Singapore and South Korea with 189 countries.
Third place is shared by France and Germany with 188 countries, followed by Denmark, Finland, Italy and Sweden with 187 countries.

By the tenth place, there are over 20 countries most of the European Union plus Norway, the United States, Australia, Iceland and New Zealand.

From the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the Slovenian passport is ranked 11th, where it can travel to 180 countries without a visa. Then Croatia in 20th place with 168 countries to travel without a visa, Serbia is 40th where can travel to 129 countries without a visa, Macedonia to 43th place with 125 countries, Montenegro in 123 countries, BiH in 118 countries. Kosovo is ranked 94th with the possibility to travel without a visa in 44 countries.

At the last 104th place are Afghanistan and Iraq which can travel without visa in 30 countries.

EU continue to violate Roma rights

The basic rights of Roma continue to systematically violate the EU. There are serious problems with access to education, housing, labor market and health care.
Roma should be better represented in the media, state institutions and political authorities, insisted by the European Parliament.

In response to ongoing violations of basic Roma rights, Parliament is demanding stronger measures to combat the anti-Roma sentiment in the EU.
Anthromatic moods are an institutionalized and rooted form of racism in the past history, which is expressed in "Violence, Hate Speech, Exploitation, Stigmatization and Discrimination", MEPs say to declaration.

The text emphasizes the particularly difficult situation of the young Roma, among which the number of those who are not covered, are not trained or trained.
There is also a need for more equitable representation of Roma in all spheres, including the media, state institutions and political organs.

The EU Structural Funds should be used to improve the living conditions and future capabilities of the Roma, MPs say. They urge member states to study current and past abuses with the respective funds and take legal action against offenders.

 

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Од 5 Ноември 2022 достапен документарниот филм на СП БТР „Небо, Точак, Земја„ на Max TV и Max TV GO со пребарување –Видеотека

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