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Memories and destinies: Karl Stojkas from Austria survived the Auschwitz death camp with fake years!

Carl Stojka was born into a family of Roma Roman Catholics in the village of Vampersdorf in eastern Austria. The Stojka family belonged to the Roma community who lived as horse traders. They lived in a traveling family wagon and spent their winters in the Austrian capital, Vienna. Carl's ancestors lived in Austria for more than 200 years. In 1933, the Nazi regime, building on long-standing prejudices, launched a rigorous campaign against the Roma. They were targeted as racially "undesirable" and people labeled "criminal."
Carl grew up in freedom, travel and hard work. But in March 1938, just before his seventh birthday, Germany annexed Austria. Their wagon was parked for the winter in a camp in Vienna. Instead of prolonging their lives in travel, they were forced to stay put.
By 1943, Karl's family, as well as thousands of other Roma, were deported to the so-called ′ ′ Gypsy Family Camp ′ ′ in Auschwitz-Birkenau. Transportation of more than 900 Roma was sent to Buchenwald for forced labor. Although Carl was fourteen years old, his family convinced the SS guards that he was much younger. So Carl avoided being sent to Birkenau's gas chambers.
On the night of August 2, 1944, between 4,200 and 4,300 Roma were killed in the camp that night.
Carl was later deported to the Flossenberg concentration camp. He was liberated by US troops near Roetz, Germany in April 1945. After the war, he returned to Vienna with his surviving family. Of the 23,000 Roma men, women and children imprisoned in the so-called "Gypsy family camp" in Auschwitz, about 19,000 dead.

History: When did the Roma arrive in the territory of today's Balkans?

The first Roma arrived in the Balkans in the middle of the 11th century, when they left Armenia and went to Anatolia, then to Greece and further north.
Later in the 14th century, towards the middle of the 14th century, archival materials for the Roma were found in both Zagreb and Ljubljana. A larger group of Roma arrived in the territory of present-day Serbia during the reign of King Stefan Decanski, while his son Stefan Dusan (1348) passed a special tax law for Roma who were engaged in blacksmithing. The Roma before the Ottomans were in large numbers on the territory of the Balkan Peninsula, and this is confirmed by the fact that there was a mass appearance of Slavic names among the Roma in the first half of the 16th century. During the Ottoman Empire, the Roma had their own territory - Sandzak, better known as the Roma Sandzak, first in Anadolia, and then in the Balkans. At the time of their arrival in the Balkans, the Roma belonged to the group of the Christian religion, and with the arrival of the Turks, they converted to Islam en masse. At the beginning of the 16th century (1522) the first census was made where the Roma in Rumelia concluded that in that period the Roma lived on the territory of present-day Serbia in the region of Resava, Pirot, Novo Brdo, Novi Pazar, Smederevo, Vranje and Kosovo (Pristina, Prizren and Pec) In Belgrade the first census of Roma was made in 1536.

Sinti in the former East Germany - DDR, published in the book "Everyday life of the Sinai

The direct consequence of the Nazi policy of extermination was that in East Germany, the DDR, there were only a few Sinti. Those who returned fought for recognition as victims of National Socialism. Sinti were "normal" citizens of the DDR, but they were not recognized as an ethnic minority. In their family groups they lived in a kind of parallel society. At interfaces, such as in schools and offices, many Sinti were exposed to social racism, as in the DDR - as in the Federal Republic of Germany - lived the old prejudices against the "Gypsies". This is the first publication on the topic of Sinti in DDR. It is based on Simone Trider's research in many archives and conversations with contemporary witnesses. Photos by Marcus Havlik-Abramovich. Fascinated by the Roma paintings of the Czech Jozef Kudelka, he obtained his diploma in photography in Leipzig in 1983 with a series of photographs entitled "Roma and Sinti in the DDR". In the DDR, however, the photographs were not displayed; only after Havlik left the country was it partially published in Stern; much of the photo series is published for the first time in this book.

Link: https://www.amazon.de/Sinti-DDR-Alltag-Minderheit-Zeit-Geschichte/dp/3963113995?language=en_GB

"Passport vaccine": We will not be able to travel without it

With the advent of the vaccine, things will change, but to what extent? And what will the "passport vaccine" mean? Mass vaccination is expected to ease border crossings and ultimately relax restrictions that have prevented people from moving around in a pandemic, but it will inevitably force citizens to choose to buy a ticket for freedom with a vaccine or to continue the agony of blocking and quarantining. The validity of so-called "digital health passports" or "vaccine passports", as many people call them, is problematic because it has not yet been officially confirmed that they will be considered a means of preventing the transmission of the virus across borders. While these passports, on the one hand, will serve to restore the freedom of movement of citizens who have been deprived of it in a pandemic, on the other hand, the question of ethics arises due to potential abuse of personal freedoms and privacy. Researchers who have addressed this issue illustrate the problem with a hypothetical situation: Imagine being asked to constantly disclose your health status to the public, whether it's coronavirus test results or vaccinations, so you can walk into a restaurant, church or public transport vehicle. Some people can certainly move freely, while those who, say, have not been infected with the virus but have not been vaccinated will have their freedom of movement curtailed. There is also the issue of sharing personal health data with third parties. An application that solves everything The CommonPass Digital Project can to some extent solve the problems that hinder the introduction of vaccine passports. The CommonPass app offers secure sharing of health data, and the Swiss non-profit organization created by CommonPass says the app aims to "enable digital tools for the public good."

FaLang translation system by Faboba

Од 5 Ноември 2022 достапен документарниот филм на СП БТР „Небо, Точак, Земја„ на Max TV и Max TV GO со пребарување –Видеотека

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6-to Romano Čhavorikanoo muzikakoro festivali 
„Čhavorikano Suno 2022“ – SP BTR

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6th Romani Children's Music Festival
"Children's Dream 2022" - SP BTR

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