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Во последните 20 години имаше големи турбуленции во политичкиот живот на сите, вклучително и на Ромите од Србија. Во Србија се регистрирани седум ромски партии, но активни се само три: Ромската партија, Демократскиот сојуз на Ромите и Обединетата ромска партија. Но ниту еден нема свој преставник во Парламентот Тројцата претставници на ромското малцинство во овој состав на Собранието се условени со партиска дисциплина и практично се невидливи“. За разлика од претходните парламентарни избори, кога на листата на владејачката српска прогресивна партија „Александар Вучиќ - За нашите деца“ беа двајца кандидати за пратеници од ромска националност, сега има тројца. ромологот Драгољуб Ацковиќ по втор пат и оперскиот уметник Наташа Тасиќ Кнежевиќ од Белград за прв пат.И во парламентот на Војводина е и пратеничката Јелена Јовановиќ. Во последните 20 години од парламентарниот живот, во Собранието на Република Србија имаше претставници на националното ромско малцинство. Нивните постапки не донесоа никакво подобрување во животот на обичните Роми. Неединството, кое е карактеристично за ова малцинство поради неговата дисперзија низ државата, начинот на живеење и други бројни фактори, е пречка за создавање на кохерентна партија чија основна цел би била создавање услови за изедначување на положбата на Ромите со сите останати жители на Србија. Има ли цел Ромите да учествуваат во парламентарниот живот - мислиме дека има, но со копирање на примерите на добра практика на националните малцинства кои успеале да ги анимираат своите сонародници и преку врховниот законодавен орган - собранието, да се борат за донесување на прописи што систематски им го олесни животот на малцинските заедници. Дотогаш државата како и досега ќе им дава еднократна помош на Ромите, на лажица. Заклучокот е дека проблемот со нееднаквоста меѓу Ромите и мнозинското население во Србија се решава институционално и систематски, а тоа може да се направи само во Собранието. Link: https://romaworld.rs/da-li-se-cuje-glas-nacionalnih-manjina-u-parlamentu-srbije-da-li-se-i-koliko-cuju-poslanici-romske-nacionalne-manjine/

In the last 20 years there has been great turbulence in the political life of everyone, including the Roma of Serbia. Seven Roma parties are registered in Serbia, but only three are active: the Roma Party, the Democratic Union of Roma and the United Roma Party. But none of them have their own representative in the Parliament

The three representatives of the Roma minority in this composition of the Assembly are conditioned by party discipline and are practically invisible."

In contrast to the previous parliamentary elections, when the list of the ruling Serbian progressive party "Aleksandar Vucic - For our children" included two candidates for deputies of Roma nationality, now there are three. the romologist Dragoljub Ackovic for the second time and the opera artist Natasha Tasic Knezevic from Belgrade for the first time. Also in the parliament of Vojvodina is the deputy Jelena Jovanovic.

 

In the last 20 years of parliamentary life, there were representatives of the national Roma minority in the Assembly of the Republic of Serbia. Their actions did not bring any improvement in the lives of ordinary Roma. The disunity, which is characteristic of this minority due to its dispersion throughout the country, the way of living and other numerous factors, is an obstacle to the creation of a coherent party whose main goal would be to create conditions for equalizing the position of the Roma with all other inhabitants of Serbia. Is there a purpose for the Roma to participate in parliamentary life - we think there is, but by copying the examples of good practice of the national minorities who succeeded in animating their compatriots and through the supreme legislative body - the assembly, to fight for the adoption of regulations that systematically made life easier for minority communities.

Until then, the state, as before, will provide one-time aid to the Roma, on a spoonful. The conclusion is that the problem of inequality between the Roma and the majority population in Serbia is solved institutionally and systematically, and this can only be done in the Parliament.

 

Link: https://romaworld.rs/da-li-se-cuje-glas-nacionalnih-manjina-u-parlamentu-srbije-da-li-se-i-koliko-cuju-poslanici-romske-nacionalne-manjine/

Analysis and reaction of the System Solutions Network: With a budget of only 100,000 euros for 2023, MTSP will act with temporary employment of Roma as part of the Roma Strategy 2020-2023

As we promised, Roma Times publishes the "modest" reports of a part of some ministries that should be implemented in the implementation part of the Roma Strategy 2020-2023. The Network for systemic and permanent solutions for the Roma community in RSM also responds to these reports. The network directs its reactions to the creation of the Budgets and the "modest" planned and allocated funds for the implementation of part of the Roma Strategy.

In the previous text in Roma Times, the Budgets of the Ministry of Transport and Communications were published. In that context, it continues. Your report from Min. For labor and social policy, in relation to the Budget and the implemented activities, the conclusion is that they are even more "modest".

The report states that 10.9 million denars were planned for 2020, but with the rebalancing that amount "melted" to only 7.2 million. denars. In 2021, 11.1 million were planned, but with rebalancing, that budget was reduced to 9.2 million, and in 2022, about 9.3 million denars were planned and allocated.

But the pain is that with the budgets allocated in 2020 and 2021, the final account was not at a high level. Of the planned funds for 2020, only 45.1% of those funds were realized, and in 2021, 63.7% of the total planned funds were realized. The System Solutions Network asks the question. What were those funds used for, and at the same time where were the rest of those funds repurposed? Is it in the interest of the Roma community or somewhere in the "third place"?

To make it even worse for 2023, the record smallest Budget for the implementation of part of the Strategy for the Roma in the field of labor and social policy is planned so far. It amounts to barely 5.9 million denars or less than 100,000 euros. As stated by MTSP, those funds will mostly be realized and used for temporary employment and contracts.

In its reaction, the network states that "Roma in this year 2023 should expect, with these 100,000 euros, an invasion of employment of the Roma community in RSM"

The analysis will continue in the coming days.

When did the Roma arrive in Europe?

There are no relieable accounts of the Asian and early European history of the Roma, but only hints, the interpretation of which, to a large extent, is still a topic of scholarly discussion. Perhaps we will never know for sure why, how, or even when the Roma settled in Europe for the first time. In this regard, the period from 1200 to 1500 brings about important changes: from the 14th century onwards, at the latest, the contemporary evidence states without doubt that the people and groups mentioned were definitely Roma. It is generally agreed that the Roma had already been living in the European parts of the Byzantine Empire before the 13th century. However, it remains unclear, when exactly the first Roma moved northwards from their settlements in Greece. Similarly, we do not know why and in what numbers they left the Byzantine Empire. Most probably, single groups had been moving north from the mid-14th century onwards. At first, the documents do not necessarily point to Roma, and could be read as evidence of other groups of people. From 1385 onwards, however, we have reliable evidence of the Roma in Wallachia, in today’s Romania. From that time on, the Roma are mentioned more and more frequently; these documents show how groups of Roma explored the European mainland. Already in 1435, the Roma were well-known in most European cities. [Ill. 1] Knowledge of the newly arrived people did not increase in the same way as the number of accounts about them. There are mentions of letters of safe conduct by emperors, kings, and the pope, and about pilgrim legends, which were to assure a friendly reception in the late Middle Ages, strongly shaped by Christianity. Services like fortune telling and palmistry or dishonest skills like pickpocketing are also mentioned – the settled Europeans saw only what they were meant to see. Or what they wanted to see: Many of the earliest sources accuse the Roma of immorality and godlessness, or of espionage for the Turks, and, in general, paint a picture of a “treacherous” and “disloyal” people, however, without any evidence. The earliest European accounts thus shape a clear picture of the Roma; it is, however, a distorted picture, a caricature, which still shapes the non-Roma’s picture of the Roma until today

 

Link: https://rm.coe.int/arrival-in-europe-factsheets-on-romani-history/16808b1908

When and where are Roma people mentioned for the first time in Serbia?

The first news about Roma in Serbia comes from the reign of King Dušan in 1331. - 1355. under whose rule were Macedonia, Epirus, Thessaly and Albania. Data from the oldest Turkish census from 1491. The years show that Roma lived in Prizren, Niš, Kruševac, Smedere Roma arrived in large numbers in South Slavic countries during the rule of the Turks. They mainly belonged to Christianity, but under the rule of the Turks they embraced Islam en masse. Only with the Sretensky Constitution of 1835. years equals the position of the Roma with other citizens of Serbia. According to the 1834 census. there are 18,000 Roma in Serbia, and in later lists their number was reduced because they did not declare themselves or were listed as Serbs. This mostly happened during the baptism of the Roma. For example, in the period from 1892. since 1895. 2223 Roma residents were baptized in Timochka Diocese. In the Kingdom of Serbia 1895. in the year there were 42,212 Roma. Out of the total number of Roma, slightly more than 25,000 declared that they used Serbian as their mother tongue, around 11,000 Romanian and just under 600 Turkish. This is clearly the result of the process of assimilation and ethnic

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