After the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg ruled that segregation is carried out in two schools in Shtip and Bitola, the municipality of Shtip is again making attempts to prevent the formation of pure Roma classes in OOU "Goce Delchev". A new rezoning is being done, with which children from the Roma community will not be enrolled in this school according to their residential address, but in the others to which they gravitate.

The court in Strasbourg found that there is discrimination, but it is not the fault of the school and the municipality. It is stated that the reason is the difference in the ratio of students, i.e. 60% of the newly enrolled students are Roma. Some of the Roma parents are also late in enrolling their children in the first grade. In September, the classes have already been formed and the only thing that remains is for the newly enrolled students to finish with the same teacher.

Last year, some of the parents who had to enroll their children in the Gotse Delchev school according to their residential address also changed their identity cards, that is, they changed their residence to other addresses. The families who initiated the lawsuit for segregation in Stip and Bitola after the verdict in Strasbourg should receive a total of 45,600 euros from the state.

According to the European Commission (EC), Slovakia is not effectively addressing the problem of Romani children being segregated in the schools. The EC has now filed a lawsuit with the EU Court of Justice over the issue.

Slovakia has undertaken a lot of legislative reforms and attempted to include Romani pupils, but is not making enough progress, according to an EC statement released today. According to Slovak Prime Minister Eduard Heger, many administrations have been engaged in practical solutions to the problem.

“The EU rules on racial equality (Directive 2000/43/EC) strictly prohibit discrimination on grounds of ethnic origin in key areas of life, including education. In Slovakia, however, Roma children are often placed in special schools for pupils with mild mental disabilities. Many Roma children who attend mainstream education are also segregated, in separate classes or schools,” the EC statement said today.

In 2015, the EC launched an infringement proceeding against Slovakia over the issue, and in 2019 they sent the Government their reasoned opinion about it. “Since then, Slovakia has undertaken a series of legislative reforms and adopted several strategies and action plans to foster Roma inclusion in education. However, after carefully assessing those measures and monitoring the situation on the ground, the Commission concluded that the reforms undertaken so far are insufficient,” the EC said.

“This is a consequence of the fact that nothing has been done with this for years. This is a problem that has persisted since the Slovak Republic began. The problem is here and we are intensively working on it,” Heger told journalists, adding that he believes it will take another 10 or 20 years for the practical solution to this issue to make any more significant progress.

Link: https://romea.cz/en/world/european-commission-takes-slovakia-to-the-eu-court-of-justice-over-romani-childrens-segregation-in-the-schools